And he who has to be a creator in good and evil, truly, has first to be a destroyer and break values.
-Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra
Today we're weaving together the profound insights of Rob Burbea with the revolutionary philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche's "Thus Spoke Zarathustra." Both Burbea and Nietzsche challenge us to move beyond conventional morality and our habitual ways of perceiving reality. They invite us to question our deepest assumptions and to use reason as a tool for achieving true freedom. Burbea speaks of levels of self-identification, from the personality level to more subtle identifications with awareness itself. He urges us to see through these identifications, recognizing the emptiness that lies at the heart of all phenomena. This process of inquiry, he suggests, is essential for true freedom - a freedom that transcends conventional morality. Nietzsche's Zarathustra similarly calls us to transcend our conventional selves. He introduces the concept of the Übermensch, or Overman - a being who has moved beyond traditional morality and created their own values. This is Nietzsche's vision of rebirth - not a literal reincarnation, but a profound transformation of the self. Both thinkers emphasize the role of reason in this process of liberation. Burbea speaks of the importance of deep inquiry into the nature of reality, using our rational faculties to see through our fabrications. Nietzsche, through Zarathustra, urges us to use our reason to critically examine and ultimately overcome traditional moral values. This process of liberation through reason leads to a kind of rebirth. As we shed our conventional ways of thinking and being, we open ourselves to new possibilities. Burbea describes moments of "cessation" where our usual sense of self and reality falls away, offering glimpses of a radically different way of being. Nietzsche speaks of the "death of God" - not just as a theological statement, but as an invitation to create new values and meanings in a world without absolute truths. Both perspectives challenge us to question our deepest assumptions about reality and morality. Burbea speaks of the Buddhist concept of emptiness - the idea that all phenomena, including our sense of self and our moral values, lack inherent existence. Nietzsche, through Zarathustra, proclaims that "God is dead," urging us to move beyond traditional morality and create our own values. Yet neither view leads to nihilism. Instead, both point towards a profound affirmation of life. Burbea speaks of the freedom that comes from seeing through our fabrications, while Nietzsche's Zarathustra teaches the doctrine of eternal recurrence - the idea that a truly free spirit would willingly choose to live their life over and over again. As we navigate between these profound perspectives, we're invited into a dance of freedom and responsibility. Both Burbea and Nietzsche challenge us to look beyond our habitual patterns of perception and interaction, inviting us into a more spacious, more authentic way of being - a rebirth of the self through the power of reason and the liberation from conventional morality. In conclusion, I invite you to reflect on how you might bring these insights into your own life. How might you use reason to question your deepest assumptions about reality and morality? How might you open yourself to a kind of rebirth, a transformation of your way of being in the world? And how might this process of liberation contribute to creating a life of greater authenticity, creativity, and joy?
Freedom, Reality and the Razor’s Edge
A Dharma Talk by Rob Burbea
What was a search for security ends up being a trust in not building anything solid. I’m looking for something solid, and I end up seeing that the best way is not building it. And we learn how to do that over time. In doing this, in not building, what was kind of compacted into a seemingly solid reality becomes unbound. There’s a kind of unbinding, opening – a disentangling of things; you could say a dissolving of things, an unbinding of things as an experience. That experience should bring with it an understanding of this, how things have been built. Being built, they’re fabricated. They’re not really real in the way that we feel that they are. And that understanding brings the deepest freedom.
-Rob Burbea
Meditation Practice
Continued practice deepens the insight that our sense of self is an ongoing process of fabrication. As we recognize this fabrication, we begin to see how our conventional notions of morality are also constructed and often based on this fabricated sense of self. This realization opens the door to a more profound understanding of ethics that transcends societal norms and rigid moral codes. We start to act from a place of wisdom and compassion rather than from ingrained habits or fear of punishment. This liberation from conventional morality doesn't lead to nihilism or amorality, but rather to a more authentic and spontaneous expression of our innate goodness, free from the constraints of a fabricated self and its accompanying moral baggage.
May this practice lead me towards a more authentic way of being, free from the constraints of conventional thinking, yet deeply engaged with life. May it cultivate the courage to create my own values and meaning, in the spirit of Nietzsche's Übermensch, while maintaining the compassionate awareness emphasized in Buddhist teachings.